| La Paz / Bolivia | Toronto / Canada |
| Can a foreigner buy? | Yes — urban freehold, no residency requirementBarred from rural/agricultural land and from ANY property within 50 km of an international border (Constitution art. 262.I, direct or indirect title). La Paz is not in a border zone. | NO — for dwellings of 1–3 units, until 2027-01-01Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act s.4(1); SOR/2022-250 s.3(1) confines it to census metropolitan areas. Repeal comes into force on the fourth anniversary of 2023-01-01. |
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| What is open despite the ban | n/a — no ban to carve out of | Vacant land (any zoning), and buildings of 7+ unitss.3(2) repealed by SOR/2023-66, so vacant land is out of scope; the Act caps at three units; and BOTH speculation taxes stop at six residences — so 7+ units face neither the ban nor the ~35% stack. |
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| Entry tax on a foreign buyer | ~3% (IMT municipal transfer tax)Applied equally to foreign buyers. Sourced to a tax-advisory secondary, not to Ley 843 directly. | ~38% of purchase priceOntario NRST 25% (verified, effective 2022-10-25) + Toronto MNRST 10% (verified, effective 2025-01-01) + both land transfer taxes, on an $800k example. Marginal scales, so recompute per price point. |
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| Does the barrier expire? | n/a | The BAN does. The TAX does not.THE decisive asymmetry. The prohibition lapses 2027-01-01 by operation of statute; the ~38% entry cost is permanent and dominates any plausible yield difference. |
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| Getting money out | $2,500 per transaction — legal basis never locatedUnlimited transaction count, no aggregate cap. No underlying law, BCB resolution or ASFI regulation could be found across three passes; may be bank convention. Ley 516 art.15 guarantees repatriation but is scoped to REGISTERED foreign investment, and whether an ordinary personal purchase qualifies is unknown. | No capital controls locatedDeliberately low: no primary instrument was retrieved. Absence of a located rule is not absence of a rule. |
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| Tax on rental income | 13% RC-IVA (on 87% of receipts) + 3% IT~11.3% effective RC-IVA plus 3% transaction tax. Sourced to a commercial tax-advisory site, not the tax authority. | NOT ASSESSEDCanadian rental-income taxation for non-residents was not researched. |
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| Annual property tax | IPBI 0.35%–1.5% of cadastral valueLey 843. Cadastral value, not market value. | Federal Underused Housing Tax REPEALED for 2025+Bill C-15, royal assent 2026-03-26. Do NOT model the 1% as a live cost. Municipal property tax not assessed. |
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| Non-resident mortgage access | NOT ASSESSED | NOT ASSESSED |
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| Gross rental yield | UNVERIFIABLECP0 reopened 2026-08-13. The published four-district ranking rests on outlier flags no committed code produces; re-running the committed logic inverts the ranking and widens the band from 0.78 to 2.59 points. Neither the published nor the recomputed set is earned. 32 adjudications outstanding. | NOT COLLECTEDZero Toronto listings exist. The database holds one city, one country, 801 rows, all La Paz. |
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